Reversal of Systemic Hypertension-Associated Cardiac Remodeling in Chronic Pressure Overload Myocardium by Ciglitazone

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Reversal of Systemic Hypertension-Associated Cardiac Remodeling in Chronic Pressure Overload Myocardium by Ciglitazone

Elevated oxidative stress has been characterized in numerous disorders including systemic hypertension, arterial stiffness, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and heart failure. The peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ameliorates oxidative stress and LVH. To test the hypothesis that PPARgamma decreased LVH and cardiac fibrosis in chronic pressure overload, in part, by i...

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Electrical remodeling in pressure-overload cardiac hypertrophy: role of calcineurin.

BACKGROUND Myocyte hypertrophy accompanies many forms of heart disease, but its contribution to electrical remodeling is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS We studied mouse hearts subjected to pressure overload by surgical thoracic aortic banding. In unbanded control hearts, action potential duration (APD) was significantly longer in subendocardial myocytes compared with subepicardial myocytes. Hyp...

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Na+-Ca2+ exchanger remodeling in pressure overload cardiac hypertrophy.

Perturbations of Ca(2+) metabolism are central to the pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy. The electrogenic Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchanger mediates a substantial component of transmembrane Ca(2+) movement in cardiac myocytes and is up-regulated in heart failure. However, the role of the exchanger in the pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy is poorly understood. Thoracic aortic banding in mice induced 50...

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Vagus nerve stimulation mitigates intrinsic cardiac neuronal remodeling and cardiac hypertrophy induced by chronic pressure overload in guinea pig.

Our objective was to determine whether chronic vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) mitigates pressure overload (PO)-induced remodeling of the cardioneural interface. Guinea pigs (n = 48) were randomized to right or left cervical vagus (RCV or LCV) implant. After 2 wk, chronic left ventricular PO was induced by partial (15-20%) aortic constriction. Of the 31 animals surviving PO induction, 10 were ran...

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Proteasome inhibition decreases cardiac remodeling after initiation of pressure overload.

We tested the possibility that proteasome inhibition may reverse preexisting cardiac hypertrophy and improve remodeling upon pressure overload. Mice were submitted to aortic banding and followed up for 3 wk. The proteasome inhibitor epoxomicin (0.5 mg/kg) or the vehicle was injected daily, starting 2 wk after banding. At the end of the third week, vehicle-treated banded animals showed significa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Biological Sciences

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1449-2288

DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.3.385